Singh department of fruits and orchard management faculty of horticulture bidhan chandra krishi vishwavidyalaya. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical. General information karanda is a climbing shrub or small tree usually growing 3 5 metres tall. This species is a rankgrowing, straggly, woody, climbing shrub, usually growing to 10 or 15 ft,high and sometimes ascending to the tops of tall trees. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Carissa carandas pdf its botanical name was in recent years changed to carissa congesta wight syn. Rubel and blueberry skins that are rich in anthocya. Carissa congesta wight is a large dichotomously branched evergreen shrub with short stem and strong thorns in pairs, belonging to family apocynaceae. Effect of carissa crandas l on saline modulated cardiac. The fresh leaf and fruit of carissa carandas were extracted using non polar solvent i.
Madhumitha chemistry of heterocycles and natural product research laboratory, organic chemistry division, school of advanced sciences, vit university, vellore, tamil nadu, india. The ripe fruit of carissa carandas and the raw fruit of ficus hirta presented the highest and lowest %yield of extract as 67. We dont share your credit card details with thirdparty sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. Influence of soil media and seed storage period on germination and seedling vigour of karonda carissa carandas l. It also gives the diseases for which it is best suited. Common names in english include bengal currant, christs thorn, carandas plum and karanda. Carissa carandas, antimicrobial activity, agar well diffusion assaphytochemical. The present investigation entitled studies on the propagation of karonda carissa carandas l. Khanpin 2009 universities research journal 1 chemical analysis and antimicrobial activities from the roots of carissa carandas linn.
The initial paw volume was measured plethysmographically within 30 sec of the injection. Effect of carissa carandas against clinically pathogenic. Potential health benefits of carissa carandas dried fruit. The alcoholic extract of the roots of carissa carandas l. It is a hardy, droughttolerant plant that thrives well in a wide range of soils. Apr 27, 2015 this page was last edited on 9 july 2018, at 03. Abstract inflammation plays an important role in various diseases with high prevalence acrissa populations such carisssa rheumatoid arthritis, ulcer, atherosclerosis, and asthma. Title of the study division forest management wing 1 trial plantation of paulowlnia elongata and lambu. T caesalpiniaceae rela laxative, diabetes, gout, rhematism fr, s. The carissa carandas unripe fruit and root extract shows the presence of phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids. The supposed varieties congesta and paucinervia actually refer to the related conkerberry. Phytochemical screening of 80% ethanol extracts from some plants of apocynaceae, clusiaceae, euphorbiaceae, and rubiaceae. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and. Apocynaceae is an important fruit commonly known as karonda christs thorn which grows wild in bushes.
It produces berrysized fruits that are commonly used as a condiment in indian pickles and spices. Twofold pathways of apical determination in the thorn. Media in category carissa carandasthe following 97 files are in this category, out of 97 total. It has been noted in florida and more particularly in california that many carissa plants are unproductive. Tyagi and kruna shankar tarun virmani, suman yadav, nayyar parvez. Carissa species possess handsome, glossy foliage and fragrant. This study was carried out on the pharmacological and toxicological screening of ethanol. The respiration rate of carissa increased then decreased as senescence occurred in overripe fruit redpurplish with wrinkle. According to the reports, carissa carandas and cordia dichotoma fruits were found medicinally important illustrated in table 1. Utilization of degraded saline habitats and poorquality. Wider spaced row to row 45m, plant to plant 4m tree plantation was accommodated.
Research and development in karonda carissa carandas, a. Extraction of anthocyanins and polyphenolics from blueberry processing waste j. Rupsha 800 mw combined cycle power plant project bank. Pakistan, and comparative study of these with allopathic medicines. Its obtained the highest overall liking score as slightly like level. Antioxidant activity and dna damage inhibition in vitro by a. Journal of myanmar academy of arts and science 1 acute toxicity and anthelmintic activity from roots of carissa carandas linn. It is commercially propagated by seed but the germination percentage is low. S apocynaceae kalimi digestive, carminative fr 48 senna auriculata l. The average sprout growth was also found maximum in thiamine treated. The fruits are astringent due to high pectin content and therefore popular only as preserves. Meanwhile it is an evergreen shrub that constitutes a continuous source of leaves throughout the year. Srd 2 ecological succession in the manmade coastal forests in relation to age and other related factors.
Wise centre for life sciences, telaviv university, tel aviv, israel morphological and anatomical analyses of carissa grandiflora show that each pair of thorny branches is homologous to an inflorescence. Lychu lychee litchi chinensis sapindaceae tree fruit vc nl not available. Hepatoprotective effect of carissa carandas linn root. Antioxidant activity and dna damage inhibition in vitro by. Leaves are from oneandahalf to twoandahalf inches long, very dark green, shiny and opposite and they have large spines like many other. Cuttings treated with 600 and 800 mg l1 thiamine showed 100% sprouting during both seasons. A large shrub having paired sometime branched stout, spreading spines up to 2 inch long. A laboratory manual of pharmaceutical microbiology. Croton bonplandianus cryptolepis dubia cyperus difformis dalbergia sissoo dichrostachys cinerea echinops echinatus. Patel college of pharmacy, kapadwanj, gujarat387620, india, 2department of pharmacognosy, technocrats institute of technologypharmacy, bhopal462021mp, india. Karanda pomace, drying, antioxidant property, tablet product. Twofold pathways of apical determination in the thorn system. Melodie macdiarmidcibola high school creative writing class 2014, bryce donaldson, carissa filer, joslynn fritts, samantha hart, essence kahler, robert ortiz, daemen parks, alex sanchez, harley tucker on.
Malnutrition is a major health burden in developing nation and recognition of these wild edible fruits which are nutritionally potent can provide dietary supplement to. It has been noted in florida and more particularly in. Carandas plum carissa tetramera stapf na carya illinoinensis wangenh. Development of efficient techniques for clonal multiplication.
The carissa is also propagated by layering, and it is not difficult to bud, using the common method of shieldbudding, essentially the same as practiced with the avocado. Carissa carandas casuarina equisetifolia catunaregam spinosa clitoria ternatea cocculus hirsutus combretum album. Draft initial environmental examination appendixes part 1. The karanda, carissa carandas, is a sprawling semivine shrub native to india which has become popular in some south florida tropical fruit collections. Ii, is the book of standards for single drugs included therein and the standards prescribed in the ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of india, parti, vol. Photographs taken during the field survey as a part of eastern ghats kurnool district by eptri envis team abrus precatorius acacia chundra. Carissa carandas useful tropical plants retrieved from s. It list common diseases and suggest herbs that will benefit that disease.
Koromcha bengal currant carissa carandas apocynaceae shrub fruit r nl not available 21. Karonda carissa carandas, a fruit of dryland which is a. Ethyl acetate extract of fruit showed antibacterial activities against the all bacterial strains used in this study. The site gives combination of herbs that benefit a disease. Extraction of anthocyanins and polyphenolics from blueberry. Archive of sid analgesic, antiinflammatory and antipyretic activities of pergularia daemia and carissa carandas 1bhaskar v. Species such as eucalyptus tereticornis, terminalia arjuna, salvadora oleoides, cordia rothii and fruit trees such as carissa carandas, emblica officinalis, syzygium cuminii and psidium guajava could be grown with great success on moderate alkali ph 9. Widely grown in india, it is found wild or widely in bihar, west bengal and south india. This study has served to rationalise some postharvest quality characteristics of carissa.
Carissa carandas is a species of flowering shrub in the family apocynaceae. Research and development in karonda carissa carandas, a semi wild fruit in india b. Potential health benefits of carissa carandas dried fruit methanol extract n. Carissa carandas, antimicrobial activity, agar well diffusion assay, phytochemical. Medium sized vinelike shrub that will climb if given support. According to the website of american diabetes association type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, in type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore. Oral pretreatment with ethanolic extract of the roots of c.
The vitamin c of carissa increased as fruit ripened. Pdf hidden potential of natural herb carissa carandas karonda. Research and development in karonda carissa carandas, a semi. The karanda by gene joyner, extension agent i ifas palm beach county cooperative extension service. Karonda carissa carandas, a fruit of dryland which is a widely grown indigenous shrub in india and is able to flourish in marginal and wasteland where other crops of commercial importance are unsuitable. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Spring season was found best for clonal multiplication of genetically superior material in jatropha. If considered necessary these standards can be amended and the. Apart from fresh fruit it is utilized for false cherry making and excellent jelly can be made from this fruit. Krishnochura dwarf poinciana caesalpinia pulcherrima fabaceae tree aesthetic c nl not available 22. Apocynaceae, commonly known as karanda, is a widely used medicinal plant. S apocynaceae kalimi fevers, stomachc, digestive fr 47 carissa carandas l.
Carissa carandas study demonstrated dual effectiveness of a crude extract of c. The effectiveness of temperature, so 2, citric acid, and industrial juiceprocessing enzymes n 9 for producing extracts of blueberries vaccinium corymbosum, cv. The crude methanolic extracts of leaves of carissa carandas linn. Singh department of fruits and orchard management faculty of horticulture bidhan chandra krishi vishwavidyalaya p. Carissa e um genero botanico pertencente a familia apocynaceae.
535 334 991 956 199 487 539 244 1408 434 1031 548 982 396 8 121 392 862 579 1070 485 1536 65 1312 229 1501 954 1280 1026 1086 61 100 6 477 71 116 873 1352 371 976 42 507 1168 41 368